I'm well aware of the micron sizes. That's why I said "it seems backwards..."1 micrometer or micron equals 0.001 mm, or about 0.000039 inch.
5 micron is 0.000197
5 micron is bigger.
Edit: I think normally the way to do this is you go through a bigger cartridge first and then the smaller cartridge.
If you go to the smaller cartridge first it will clog catching a larger particles before it goes to the bigger micron. And the bigger Micron wouldn't be doing anything because all the particles would have been caught already.
You are incorrect in thinking the best way is to put the larger micron filter upstream of the smaller.
The right way is the way I explained it.