Emperor Angel Journey from Juvenile to Adult

fabutahoun

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The emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator) is the most well-known angel fish in the aquarium industry, With striking colors, bold body, combined with personality and an attitude, It is not only me but also many other hobbyist consider it the most beautiful fish. It is readily available and relatively hardy fish and will thrive in most aquariums given certain requirements of nutrition, water quality and space.


The Emperor Angelfish transforms through three different stages (juvenile, sub-adult and adult). In each stage, its appearance drastically changes.

Juveniles are dark blue with electric blue and white rings; adults have yellow and blue stripes, with black around the eyes. It takes about 24 to 30 months for an emperor angelfish to acquire its adult coloration. Full adult size in the wild is about 40 cm (15 “) in length. While in captivity, it can reach up to 30 cm (12”).

The Emperor Angel can quickly get pretty large, it requires a 220 gallon or larger tank with live rock for grazing and hiding. I keep my Emperor in a 180 gallon, my tank can hold a young adult for some years to come. From what I noticed the footprint of the tank is the most important to kept it long term. minimum footprint is 72” X 24” . Height of the Tank is not a big factor as the fish only swims mid tank and between the rocks. They also require extensive rock-work and deep caves to feel secure, combined with open spaces between the rocks.

About Emperor fish tank mates, this fish is compatible with most fish commonly kept in Reef Aquarium. like dwarf angels, genicanthus Angels , tangs, wrasses , clown-fish. it is considered an aggressive fish as you cant keep more than one of the same species in the same tank. it is not recommended to keep multiple large Angel species unless the tank is huge and 300 gallon or more, and the fish are introduced at the same time.

It should be fed a diet of Spirulina, marine algae, high-quality angelfish preparations, Mysis or frozen shrimp, and other meaty items. I feed it with my frozen fish recipe that all my fish love. you can check my previous article on How I make my food.
https://www.reef2reef.com/ams/feeding-fish-and-corals.422/


My Current Fish list in my 180 gallon Tank

  • Emperor Angelfish(Pomacanthus imperator) From Juvenile To Young Adult
  • 2 X Coral Beauty Angelfish(Centropyge bispinosa)
  • Rusty Angelfish(Centropyge ferrugata)
  • Watanabei Angelfish(Genicanthus watanabei)
  • Swallowtail Angelfish (Genicanthus melanospilos)
  • Masked Swallowtail Angelfish(Genicanthus semifasciatus)
  • 3 X Dispar Anthias (Pseudanthias dispar)
  • 2 Black Ice Ocellaris Clownfish, (Amphiprion ocellaris )
  • 1 Platinum Percula Clownfish, (Amphiprion percula)
  • Diamond Watchman Goby (Valenciennea puellaris)
  • Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
  • Purple Tang (Zebrasoma xanthurum)
  • Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens)
  • Blonde Naso Tang (Naso elegans)
  • Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus)
  • 2 X Melanurus Wrasse (Halichoeres melanurus)
  • Carpenter's Flasher Wrasse(Paracheilinus carpenteri)
  • Rose band Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus roseafascia)
  • Crescent Tail Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus lunatus)
  • Pylei fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus Pylei)
  • Blue Flasher Wrasse(Paracheilinus cyaneus)
  • Green Mandarin(Synchiropus splendidus)
  • Ornate leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon ornate)
  • Lubbock's Fairy Wrasse(Cirrhilabrus lubbocki)
  • Ruby Head Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus cf cyanopleura)
  • Pink Margin Fairy Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus)
  • Blotched Anthias(Odontanthias borbonius)
  • Six Line Wrasse (Pseudocheilinus hexataenia)
  • Scarlet Pin Stripe Wrasse (Pseudocheilinus evanidus)

Yes I know the Tank is heavily stocked.

The Fish went - as most of my other fish - to QT tank for 4 weeks and treated with PraziPro. didn't do copper as angels sometimes can be sensitive to copper.
It was the second fish Added to the Tank after a tiny blue hippo tang.

The emperor was and still the king of the tank from day one even when it was still a juvenile. at first there was few fights with the purple tang. as time went by fights stopped completely and the emperor dominated the tank. fish avoid him with one exception, the cleaner wrasse. Any fish that goes near him, a little grunt will send the fish swimming fast in the other direction. he is not aggressive but he is dominant and all other fish respect that. an attitude of a King !!

Now that the Tank is his kingdom there is few places for him to hang out, his favorite cave and two spots for cleaning station.

Regarding if the angel is reef safe or not, it is safe with sps and many lps. When I first added it, It started to eat my acans and chalices until all were wiped out. The good thing that it didn’t touch my sps corals. So it was either acans or emperor. Obviously I went with the angel.

Also I had a few regular Zoanthids, Not the ultra ones , the emperor was nipping on them but they are still alive but growth and spread is limited.

Then I decided to add some colorful Zoanthids frags, these were instantly eaten by the Angelfish.

Thankfully until now it is not touching all the other corals ( SPS, Goniopora , Blastos, Euphyllia ) and even my clams.

Recently I added few chalice frags to test, the Angel didn't touch them at all, My theory that after 2 years without eating coral and getting highly nutritious and tasty food the angel stopped sampling corals. to confirm this I'll try to add an accan frag to see what will happen. if this go well i'll start adding more fleshy LPS.

This Fish is not Hard to keep it just need enough space, good nutritious diet and clean water. water quality is very important for the health and immunity of the fish. Water Quality is achieved by good filtration and large good skimmer . I also have a a good sized refugium with the powerful kessil h380 led. in addition to regular 10% weekly water change.

For More Info about my tank, you can check my build thread

https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/fadis-reef-180-gallons-sps-dominated-tank.268341/

And Reef of the Month for April 2018 spotlight

https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/r2r-reef-of-the-month-fadis-180-gallon-sps-reef-april-2018.377299/

IMG_4634.JPG


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I bought this fish November 2016, it was Juvenile that came in fish shipment from Srilanka. I picked the smallest one and took it home.


Here is some growth timeline photos



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February 2017


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July 2017, a small hint of yellow is staring to show at the back of the dorsal fin and mid upper body.



IMG_0220.JPG

September 2017 the yellow coloration became more obvious.



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November 2017 at the 1 year mark. Half-transformed sub adult.




IMG_1093.JPG

January 2018 almost all white rings are gone.



IMG_1467.JPG

February 2018

After just one month in February, the emperor is almost there. Most of the body was transformed to adult coloration. Still waiting for the face and chest.



IMG_2992.JPG

May 2018 the Emperor made its full transformation.



As you have seen in this Article it was an amazing experience to observe how this beautiful fish transformed in the last two years.



IMG_3633.JPG





 
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revhtree

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Flippers4pups

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Thank you for sharing your beautiful emperor! If I had a larger system, I would love to have one!
 

Blue Carbon Reefing

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One of my favorite fish. I have always been worried about getting one now that I have a mixed reef tank. Do you know what corals they would have a tendency to eat? I would assume they will pick on some softies but stay away from SPS? Thanks for documenting and sharing the transformation!
 
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fabutahoun

fabutahoun

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One of my favorite fish. I have always been worried about getting one now that I have a mixed reef tank. Do you know what corals they would have a tendency to eat? I would assume they will pick on some softies but stay away from SPS? Thanks for documenting and sharing the transformation!

Mine was eating Acans, Favia, and Zoanthids, have few leathers and mushrooms but it never touched them . I have a photosynthesis gregorian that is occasionally nip at. never touched my clams, goniopora, blastomussa and chalice, and of course safe with all SPS.
 

alton

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Very nice and thanks for posting. I have had three juveniles to adult Imps. They get too large for my system so I have to sell them to my LFS but the transformation is fun to watch. Stay away from Brains, meaty corals, and Zoo's and you will be fine.
The first one took a couple years to change
impfullsize12-19-07 (2).jpg

The second grew 3+ inches and took less than a year to get to this
imp 2-14-16 reduced.jpg

And my current one
Imp chng 8-27-18r.JPG
 
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fabutahoun

fabutahoun

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Very nice and thanks for posting. I have had three juveniles to adult Imps. They get too large for my system so I have to sell them to my LFS but the transformation is fun to watch. Stay away from Brains, meaty corals, and Zoo's and you will be fine.
The first one took a couple years to change
impfullsize12-19-07 (2).jpg

The second grew 3+ inches and took less than a year to get to this
imp 2-14-16 reduced.jpg

And my current one
Imp chng 8-27-18r.JPG

Beautiful Angels, Thanks For sharing !!
 

vetteguy53081

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Ive been in the hobby Many years and feel the emperor offers the nicest transitions in the industry !
 

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AMAZING!!! Thank you for sharing...it's one of my favorite fish...unfortunately I can't get that big of a tank to have one soooo seeing the amazing transformation through your pics and story at least gives me a taste of what it would be like to have one...
 
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fabutahoun

fabutahoun

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I am not sure how I missed the video the first time I read this but very nice and well done! I also liked the DIY fish food.
The Video Was Added after first publish with some extra info.

I had a juvenile into young adult. Loved it but I could not keep any clams. He would tear them apart. How do you keep clams with the angel.
Maybe I got lucky with my Emperor, When I first had the emperor I did't had clams, 6 months latter I added the First Clam.
 

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