Lighting For A 30-Gallon Reef Tank - Please Help

Vanessa O.

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Hi,

I am turning to all of you because I am at a loss as to what lighting to buy for my 30-gallon tank. I read where I need 3 to 4 watts of bulb per gallon with the ratio being 50% full spectrum and 50% actinic.

I don't know if I need a top on the aquarium. I know that it would save with evaporation. Do I really need a top? I know there are hoods that can be bought with lights but are they powerful enough for my needs?

In the tank, I plan on having the kind of corals that are easier to care for such as zoas, duncans, etc. My hopes are to one day have an anemone. I will have one or two clownfish for sure.

I know with an anemone, they need good lighting too.

There are so many to choose from that I am just frustrated.

My tank is a standard 30-gallon that is 30 inches long or wide I should say.

Thank you for your help!

Vanessa
 
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