Dr. Reef Quarantined Chromis: A Review

dangles

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I had started a thread a couple of months ago asking specifically about Dr. Reef's quarantined chromis. Earlier this year I had done an AquaBiomics TankDNA test that found no DNA evidence of uronema (or other common fish parasites/diseases) and I would really like to keep it that way! I had read very good things about his fish/business in general, but since chromis are especially prone to uronema, I was curious if anybody had any first-hand experience with his chromis in particular. At one point (I don't believe it's there anymore) there was a disclaimer on his chromis page stating that even with his quarantine protocol, sometimes chromis will still develop signs of uronema from the stress of shipping. Internal uronema is nearly impossible to detect before the fish begins showing symptoms (usually a result of shipping stress).

A number of people responded with general Dr. Reef experiences, and then to my surprise, Mike (Dr. Reef) chimed in and offered to send me an order of his chromis free of charge for evaluation! So let this serve as my "disclaimer" that these chromis were sent to me free of charge. All he asked was that I post about my experience after the fact, "good or bad." I told him I would be happy to, and I would go a step further and get @AquaBiomics TankDNA tests both before introduction, and after. The TankDNA test from earlier this year came back clean, but I wanted a fresh test just to make sure that was still the case before I introduced the new chromis. I didn't want to attribute any issues to his fish if it was actually something I introduced after my last DNA test. Mike said that's fine and wanted me to post the results no matter what they ended up being.

A little background about his chromis and QT protocols...

Not long ago Mike began sourcing his chromis from the east coast of Africa (Kenya). According to Mike, the chromis they have been getting from there are the only ones they've seen that haven't been showing signs of uronema. He speculates that might be due to higher average temps and salinity, but of course there's no way to know for sure.

As far as his quarantine protocols for chromis (and anthias)...

Once we get them in we do a formalin bath, then we put them in our tanks with copper for 14 days. After that they get moved to prazi and metro and fenbendazole tanks for 14 days. After that it's been 30 days they get moved to our retail tanks where they stay [until] sold.

It's important to note that no quarantine protocol is 100%. Even with the new Kenyan source, and these medicated quarantine steps in place, there is STILL a chance that the chromis will have internal uronema (or something else). However, the steps Mike takes with his fish reduces that risk to about as low as it can be. Dr. Reef still recommends an observation period of 7-10 days (at least) before introduction into a display to further reduce (but not eliminate!) risk. I'm comfortable taking that risk personally, but that is up to each individual person. I have come to believe that occasional AB TankDNA tests are a prudent step to take for anybody so you can have a good understanding of what is (or is not) actually in your tank - even if the tank seems to be free of disease, it might not be!

Mike ended up sending me 7 chromis. They were all 2" or slightly larger, which is bigger than what I normally see in my LFS. When they arrived (good packaging/insulation, plenty of water in well-sealed bags, etc.), 5 of the 7 looked to be in good condition. Two however were not doing well - lying on their sides, gasping in the bags. I followed the acclimation guide on the Dr. Reef website and then placed the fish in a simple observation tank I set up. That seemed to "revive" the 2 that were struggling. Over the course of a few days, one of the 2 ended up dying, but the other seemed to be hanging on, although it was not a vigorous eater and pretty much stayed in one corner of the observation tank staring at the wall. After 5 days in observation, 5 of the 6 remaining were eating very well and I was confident enough to add them to my display (after lights-out). I left the remaining chromis that was not eating well in the observation tank to try to get him healthy before adding him to the display. After a few more days in obs he seemed to be eating well enough. I added him to the display. Sadly I found him stuck to my MP40 guard the next morning. I attribute both of the deaths to stress, as there were no outward signs of disease. I of course will not be asking for a "refund" or replacement because they were freebies, but they do have a reasonable DOA and 3-day guarantee.

It has now been 3 weeks since the chromis were added to the tank. There was some initial bullying from my established fish population, but after about 24-48 hours that subsided. They've been doing great ever since.


As for the AquaBiomics test, I'm still waiting for the results I sent in right before adding the chromis. It should be posted any time now (as I write this I keep flipping back and forth between tabs, refreshing my AB page to see if the results pop up!). I have another test kit standing by to sample and submit after the chromis have been in the system for a month or so. I did not add anything since the pre-chromis test, and won't until after the post-chromis test in another couple of weeks. That should be plenty of time for any issues to show up on a test. I will update this post as soon as I get the results! :)

My experience with Dr. Reef was excellent in every way, and however the AquaBiomics tests turn out, Mike has earned my business moving forward.





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(Sorry for the crummy pics! These little fellas are hard to get on camera, constantly darting around everywhere!)
 

Dr. Reef

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Hi thank you for your in depth and detailed honest feedback.
First off we are not perfect and nor any Quarantined protocol is perfect or 100% guaranteed. Also most quarantine protocols only account for major 4 [ich velvet brook uronema] and some internal parasites/worms and flukes. That's about it. Hardly anyone does a true antibiotic bacterial infection treatment unless needed. And or there are many other viruses and diseases that no one really treat for till positively id'ed.
Anyhow, in our experience first thing is the source of the fish. For example, Chromis, the topic of this thread. We used to buy them from all over the world and couldn't really guarantee they would be clean even after treatment.
Once we got a good source now we can pretty much guarantee 99%.
Second is having a good protocol that does the job without being to harsh to the fish. Once you start off with a good source you know your job is already half way done. So you don't have to subject the fish to harsh treatments. This helps fish survive qt easier.
Over time we have learned to source different fish from different regions thus our job has become much easier.
Also learned that most diseases and breakdown happens at retail levels. At divers/collectors/wholesale level, if I could put a number on it, I would say 95% of the fish are clean with zero to bare minimum issues.
Lastly I would like to bring a few myths to attention.
1. Qt does not make fish fat or healthy. Quite opposite. Fish are subjected to copper which suppresses appetite. Then they are subjected to prazipro which also suppresses appetite. Also small qt tank and space causes stress which also causes fish to lose appetite. Thus after the entire 30 day ordeal they come out a bit skinny. But as soon as they get into their permanent homes they put the weight back on.
2. If you buy Qted fish. That doesn't mean they can NEVER get sick again. There are many things that need to be taken care off. 2a. Don't add anything from a non qted source. 2b. Don't use tools and equipment from non qted sources or cross contaminate between tanks etc. 2c. If you were to neglect or add non qted livestock or contaminate the tank somehow these fish will get sick again.
This is just as if you were to goto a doctor for a fever or common cold and he cures you but some days/weeks down the road you don't take precautions and go out in snow in Tshirt and shorts, you will likley get sick again.
This doesn't mean the doctor qted/cured the first time did a bad job or didn't do his job right. It's our practices that made us sick again.
I would like to thank OP for an honest detailed feedback.
 

UMALUM

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Glad it worked out well. The only difference I've noticed with the Africans besides their large size was that they like to pair up rather than stay in a large group. It seemed after about a month they split off from each other and became more stationary and territorial. Once in a blue moon I'll see a flash but that's usually when one of the tangs is throwing its weight around. Have you noticed this behavior yet?
 

Dr. Reef

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Glad it worked out well. The only difference I've noticed with the Africans besides their large size was that they like to pair up rather than stay in a large group. It seemed after about a month they split off from each other and became more stationary and territorial. Once in a blue moon I'll see a flash but that's usually when one of the tangs is throwing its weight around. Have you noticed this behavior yet?
I hope someone else can chime on this as in our tanks they don't get the environment like a reef tank and they don't last that long in our care to observe personalities.
 

UMALUM

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I hope someone else can chime on this as in our tanks they don't get the environment like a reef tank and they don't last that long in our care to observe personalities.
Yeah I was wondering if op was witnessing the same thing?
 
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dangles

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Glad it worked out well. The only difference I've noticed with the Africans besides their large size was that they like to pair up rather than stay in a large group. It seemed after about a month they split off from each other and became more stationary and territorial. Once in a blue moon I'll see a flash but that's usually when one of the tangs is throwing its weight around. Have you noticed this behavior yet?

I haven't noticed it yet. All 5 of them hang out in the upper 1/3 of the tank roughly in the middle (side to side) most of the time.
 
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dangles

dangles

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Hi thank you for your in depth and detailed honest feedback.
First off we are not perfect and nor any Quarantined protocol is perfect or 100% guaranteed. Also most quarantine protocols only account for major 4 [ich velvet brook uronema] and some internal parasites/worms and flukes. That's about it. Hardly anyone does a true antibiotic bacterial infection treatment unless needed. And or there are many other viruses and diseases that no one really treat for till positively id'ed.
Anyhow, in our experience first thing is the source of the fish. For example, Chromis, the topic of this thread. We used to buy them from all over the world and couldn't really guarantee they would be clean even after treatment.
Once we got a good source now we can pretty much guarantee 99%.
Second is having a good protocol that does the job without being to harsh to the fish. Once you start off with a good source you know your job is already half way done. So you don't have to subject the fish to harsh treatments. This helps fish survive qt easier.
Over time we have learned to source different fish from different regions thus our job has become much easier.
Also learned that most diseases and breakdown happens at retail levels. At divers/collectors/wholesale level, if I could put a number on it, I would say 95% of the fish are clean with zero to bare minimum issues.
Lastly I would like to bring a few myths to attention.
1. Qt does not make fish fat or healthy. Quite opposite. Fish are subjected to copper which suppresses appetite. Then they are subjected to prazipro which also suppresses appetite. Also small qt tank and space causes stress which also causes fish to lose appetite. Thus after the entire 30 day ordeal they come out a bit skinny. But as soon as they get into their permanent homes they put the weight back on.
2. If you buy Qted fish. That doesn't mean they can NEVER get sick again. There are many things that need to be taken care off. 2a. Don't add anything from a non qted source. 2b. Don't use tools and equipment from non qted sources or cross contaminate between tanks etc. 2c. If you were to neglect or add non qted livestock or contaminate the tank somehow these fish will get sick again.
This is just as if you were to goto a doctor for a fever or common cold and he cures you but some days/weeks down the road you don't take precautions and go out in snow in Tshirt and shorts, you will likley get sick again.
This doesn't mean the doctor qted/cured the first time did a bad job or didn't do his job right. It's our practices that made us sick again.
I would like to thank OP for an honest detailed feedback.



All excellent points.

I think most people take for granted how prevalent all this microbial life is. There's "bad" bacteria (and parasites in this case) everywhere, even if they're not causing problems. This is exactly why I believe everybody should do an AB TankDNA test at least once. I think a lot of people would be surprised to find ick/uronema/whatever present in their tanks even without evidence of it!
 

djkms

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Dangit Dr. Reef I may have to add a school to my order currently in quarantine with you! I was just nervous to pull the trigger on them as I have several Anthias I purchased from you currently in my system which can be susceptible to Uronema. hmmm....

Great read by the way and thanks for sharing. Dr Reef is top notch and all purchased fish in my current 600 gallon came from him.
 

A_Blind_Reefer

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The main reason I recently ordered from Dr reef was how he responded in different threads. The thread you had asked about his chromis and where he offered to send you a few was one of them. Everything I got from him three to four weeks ago is doing spectacular. I wouldn’t hesitate to order from him again.
 

jmcdona6

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I hope someone else can chime on this as in our tanks they don't get the environment like a reef tank and they don't last that long in our care to observe personalities.
Are the Chromis reviewed here the $20 or the $45 variety on your website?

1733705684510.png
 

jmcdona6

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All excellent points.

I think most people take for granted how prevalent all this microbial life is. There's "bad" bacteria (and parasites in this case) everywhere, even if they're not causing problems. This is exactly why I believe everybody should do an AB TankDNA test at least once. I think a lot of people would be surprised to find ick/uronema/whatever present in their tanks even without evidence of it!

Thanks for following through on this review. I share your opinion that over multiple orders working with Dr. Reef and Mike is nothing but a pleasure. Not perfect, buying fish hardly ever is, but just as good, better value and amazing customer service compared to other sources I have used and still peruse from time to time.
 

Dr. Reef

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Those forty dollars reef blue chromis are normally much darker than pictured. Almost purple color and honestly i do t have a good source for them. They are a 50/50 luck. Although we do sent more than ordered but again they normally don't last long.
 

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