Plumbing a 120g dual overflow

HRBP

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I'm sure this topic has been covered multiple times before and I've been reading all I can on the subject, but I'd like to address my specific concerns here.

I recently purchased a used 120g with dual overflows.
Photos: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B3-9-sy4j_dmdnBzRXFyci1EMTQ
Purchased is a strong word as I won the tank but have yet to pay as I have concerns.

I've been running a 60g with a single overflow for years so I understand all the concepts on the single overflow. But the dual overflow has me concerned, mainly with the plumbing. I've read with dual overflows you will never achieve balance, which makes sense as each return pump, even if identical, will perform slightly different. I also know each overflow will clog with algae and other fine particles at different rates, even further altering the intake and output of each overflow.

There's also the issue of configuration in the sump, as typically my experience has my sump setup as: overflow down to sock, then to skimmer, then to GFO/carbon reactor, finally to return pump. In a dual overflow I can plumb one to go straight down and then plumb the other overflow across the sump. But this will unbalance that overflow even more given the further path it needs to travel down the pipe. Also, one overflow's return pump will have more head pressure and further to travel back to the tank than the other. I can compensate with running a larger pump, but again even more unbalance.

Using a T-fitting to merge the 2 overflows into 1 sounds like a failure, as both pipes will then be forced to converge into a single pipe, causing a backup. I could rip one overflow out and plug the holes, but I dont know if a single overflow can handle it all on its own. I'm not going to increase the hole size in the weirs or drill more holes or make bigger holes, just not something I'm willing to do. I would rather just get a different tank.

The only option I've read that kind of makes it sound like this could work would be to have one overflow converted to a herbie, and leave the other as a durso.

(This isn't my plan, I read it on another forum addressing the topic and it made some sense)
1). Leave the right drain alone as a durso pipe and plump it into your sump.
2). Replace the left durso pipe with PVC maybe half the height so it's under water.
3). Setup the drain as a herbie with a gate valve on it and plumb it into your sump.
4). Close the gate valve all the way.
5). Turn on your return pump to make sure it does not overflow with one drain. It should make all kinds of nasty sucks, flushing sounds. But it should not overflow the tank. you may have to turn down the return pump with a bypass.
6). Open the gate valve slowly until a perfect siphon is reached on the herbie drain ensuring that it is always under water.
7). A little flow should be seen in the durso pipe side.

But again this is new to me and I'm not sure it will work.

I wanted to ask this community for any help they could provide as I know this isn't a new problem. I'm not all that handy, so if the plan is much more complex than the one I pasted above then I probably dont feel confident I can do it. I'd rather just find another tank with a larger, single overflow.
 

Urbanknight

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Look at it in these terms. Most large tanks have a double overflow. There are tons of them on the market. Have been for years. I believe you are overthinking the situation. Why would you want to use two return pumps on a 120 gallon tank? Of course, like everything in this hobby, it's your choice. Personally, I used the KISS principle. (Keep It Simple Stupid) I run a single Vetra L1 pump on my 300 DD. Both drains run independently to filter socks.
 
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HRBP

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Look at it in these terms. Most large tanks have a double overflow. There are tons of them on the market. Have been for years. I believe you are overthinking the situation. Why would you want to use two return pumps on a 120 gallon tank? Of course, like everything in this hobby, it's your choice. Personally, I used the KISS principle. (Keep It Simple Stupid) I run a single Vetra L1 pump on my 300 DD. Both drains run independently to filter socks.

So I understand the concept of a single, larger, high quality return pump. I guess you just have a single return through one of your overflow boxes? Do you just not use the other return plumbing on the other overflow? DO you recommend converting one of the durso's to a herbie design or do you just have both of your overflows as durso's? I know some of these questions sound simple and stupid, I'm just trying to be clear on how you've had success as a tank this size with the dual overflows is new to me.

I really do like the idea of a single return pump. Running two of everything just add's more systems to the tank that can fail and clutter to a sump where every inch is valuable.
 

Urbanknight

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By no means are your questions simple/stupid! :) I used both returns and both drains. I should point out that I run my system off a manifold. I control the amount of flow to my skimmer, UV, and drains with the turn of the handle on a ball valve. What helped me decide how I wanted to plumb my tank was searching "plumbing dual drain aquariums" on Google. Look at some of the pictures there and I think that you will get an idea of how to make yours work for you. Your thinking is good in that the more mechanical stuff you put in your sump/DT, the more heat you will have to deal with.
 
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By no means are your questions simple/stupid! :) I used both returns and both drains. I should point out that I run my system off a manifold. I control the amount of flow to my skimmer, UV, and drains with the turn of the handle on a ball valve. What helped me decide how I wanted to plumb my tank was searching "plumbing dual drain aquariums" on Google. Look at some of the pictures there and I think that you will get an idea of how to make yours work for you. Your thinking is good in that the more mechanical stuff you put in your sump/DT, the more heat you will have to deal with.

I searched "plumbing dual overflows" and got terrible links. Searching "plumbing dual drain aquariums" however got me way better results! I'll blame google bots for this.

I found this plumbing video:

and it seems to be in line with what I need. Both overflows go to a single sock (could easily use 2 but w/e), single return pump, which goes into a manifold which feeds returns in both overflows and a reactor. Only difference is my dual gfo/carbon reactor from BRS has its own pump, but I guess I could setup the exact same manifold as this guy to feed it and then I can eliminate yet another pump and cord that I need to shove into the sump. My only concern would be that the return pump is powerful enough to feed both returns and the reactor from off the manifold.

Guess I need to correctly size my return pump...any suggestions on a pump that can handle the 120g setup like this?

Also, I'm still a bit confused on the manifold and how the water from a single pipe will balance out to push roughly the same GPH back into the tank. I understand how the gate valve on the reactor line at the end of the manifold controls the flow. But it looks like both the return lines are fed directly from the pump without any valve controls. I'm an HR guy, not a plumber. So I guess I'll call it MAGIC that it works.
 

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OK HR guy, you're funny too! :) I used a single Jebao/Jacod 12000, on my 210 Aqueon tank. Never had a problem with it. You can find them on Ebay. Just say "The heck with trying to figure it out" and call it magic! :):)
 

redfishbluefish

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I run my dual drains into opposite corners of my sump. On the left, it goes through a filter sock, while on the right, directly into the refugium. Between these two "outer" compartments is the return section with a single return pump that tees off to actually four return lines.


IMG_1149_zpspym8tket.jpg
 
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OK HR guy, you're funny too! :) I used a single Jebao/Jacod 12000, on my 210 Aqueon tank. Never had a problem with it. You can find them on Ebay. Just say "The heck with trying to figure it out" and call it magic! :):)

It's only $102 with free shipping and its DC controllable! :pASSES OUT ON FLOOR: That's an amazing deal.
 
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I run my dual drains into opposite corners of my sump. On the left, it goes through a filter sock, while on the right, directly into the refugium. Between these two "outer" compartments is the return section with a single return pump that tees off to actually four return lines.


IMG_1149_zpspym8tket.jpg

Is it "safe" to have water go directly form your tank into your fuge like that? I mean if its working then it isn't stupid. But I read this solution before posting here and someone equated it to turning your fuge into a trash heap. I would think it would be best to pass all water from the main display through a filter, and then the skimmer before I let it get to the fuge. But I dont even run a fuge...yet...so I may be talking out my a**.
 

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Here is my lay out with my new 120

b1c4e50478536a0dc806125c04b6fe2d.jpg
. I T'd off the return pump in the middle of the returns to try and get even amount back to the tank. The overflow I put going behind the tank with clear tubing.

2795f327c31546667e31d15924fbaf9b.jpg
this pic shows the returns going into one side of the sump and how I did the other side of the overflow.
 
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Here is my lay out with my new 120

b1c4e50478536a0dc806125c04b6fe2d.jpg
. I T'd off the return pump in the middle of the returns to try and get even amount back to the tank. The overflow I put going behind the tank with clear tubing.

2795f327c31546667e31d15924fbaf9b.jpg
this pic shows the returns going into one side of the sump and how I did the other side of the overflow.

I can see how this can work also. The common theme among everyone is a single return pump. The 2 pump concept just adds a ton of complexity that isn't needed. Honestly after reading everything I have I wouldn't go with 2 return pumps for a single tank unless the volume of water I needed to return was so great that it wasn't feasible for a reasonably sized and priced pump to do so.
 

zemuss

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Just something to consider, but most everyone I know only run the system off one pump. Your overflow, even dual, will only return the amount of water that is being put back into the tank. The key is to get a pump slightly under the max overflow rating. I always buy a pump rated at less than the overflows.

Does each overflow have two pipes? If so you can run it as a herbie style.

I also never put a ball or gate valve on an overflow because some things like to surf down to your sump which could cause blockage.

If you were doing a bean animal design then there are need for Valves.
 
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Just something to consider, but most everyone I know only run the system off one pump. Your overflow, even dual, will only return the amount of water that is being put back into the tank. The key is to get a pump slightly under the max overflow rating. I always buy a pump rated at less than the overflows.

Does each overflow have two pipes? If so you can run it as a herbie style.

I also never put a ball or gate valve on an overflow because some things like to surf down to your sump which could cause blockage.

If you were doing a bean animal design then there are need for Valves.

Ya there's 2 overflows each with a return pipe and a pipe down to the sump. I could convert one of the 2 durso's into a herbie and then have the majority of the water come from that. But then I'm limited to a single return pipe, which I guess isnt an issue, but it will limit the flow (even though I'm aware that flow should come from power heads and not the return). It also means the overwhelming majority of the water will be draining from the one overflow with the herbie, and I'm not sure if that's going to cause any kind of larger flow issues in the tank.

If you look at the pictures the overflows aren't spaced that far apart in the tank, so I'm not sure of the effect. If the only reason to do this is to reduce noise then I'm not going to bother as I hope to have the tank in the garage with a cutout in the wall to view it. Speaking of which I should probably look into how that is to be done...I'd guess it would be simple as place tank in garage against wall, cut hole in sheetrock and beams to see the tank, done. But IDK.
 

Dj Emcee

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I searched "plumbing dual overflows" and got terrible links. Searching "plumbing dual drain aquariums" however got me way better results! I'll blame google bots for this.

I found this plumbing video:

and it seems to be in line with what I need. Both overflows go to a single sock (could easily use 2 but w/e), single return pump, which goes into a manifold which feeds returns in both overflows and a reactor. Only difference is my dual gfo/carbon reactor from BRS has its own pump, but I guess I could setup the exact same manifold as this guy to feed it and then I can eliminate yet another pump and cord that I need to shove into the sump. My only concern would be that the return pump is powerful enough to feed both returns and the reactor from off the manifold.

Guess I need to correctly size my return pump...any suggestions on a pump that can handle the 120g setup like this?

Also, I'm still a bit confused on the manifold and how the water from a single pipe will balance out to push roughly the same GPH back into the tank. I understand how the gate valve on the reactor line at the end of the manifold controls the flow. But it looks like both the return lines are fed directly from the pump without any valve controls. I'm an HR guy, not a plumber. So I guess I'll call it MAGIC that it works.


How did the Tee work for you? Did it put enough flow going back in the tank? I have a 72” in length 125 gallon. I was thinking of using a Wye instead of the Tee... but they do make unions for it... im trying to use the least amount of glue possible.
 

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