What is this layer on my sand??

namlessdude

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Hey! My uncle recently dosed a bunch of stuff to his tank and that caused a HUGE algae bloom. As part of that he has been getting this weird film like algae on his sand that he keeps combing with a net but it keeps coming back. He asked if anyone knows what it is and if it would gradually go away with water changes and time.

IMG-20240927-WA0002.jpg
 

Uncle99

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Looks like a newer system and Cyano bacteria.
Common. Check for excessive nutrients, correct and stabilize.
Then do a chemi-clean.
You got to fix the problem before the treatment or it just comes right back.
 

JoJosReef

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Hey! My uncle recently dosed a bunch of stuff to his tank and that caused a HUGE algae bloom. As part of that he has been getting this weird film like algae on his sand that he keeps combing with a net but it keeps coming back. He asked if anyone knows what it is and if it would gradually go away with water changes and time.

IMG-20240927-WA0002.jpg
Close up would be best, but looks like some cyano. Getting really good flow helps with that as well as some snails that turn over the sand bed, like a tiger conch. It looks like a young tank, so cyano, diatoms and dinos will take advantage of that and grow over things. Getting more "nutrient consumers" in the tank can help get past this--examples: ornamentsl macroalgae like codium and pom pom gracilaria, some soft corals like toadstool, zoas/palys and (shudder) xenia. The latter, Xenia, does a great job growing and using up nutrients, but you may want to isolate it as best you can on an island so that it doesn't take over everything.
 

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