What are my options to remove nitrates besides doing water changes. Ive already done a ton of water changes and I cant seem to get them under control.
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How high are the nitrates? Do you have a refugium?
here a method when doing a WC also. if your nitrates are 100(making it easy} and you do a 20% WC. your only going to remove 20 nitrates out of your system. now you have 80. lets say you dont add anymore and you do another 20% WC you just took out another 16 now you 64 and so on.
What size tank?
What livestock do you have in there?
Are you using RO/DI water?
75 Gallon Tank
Livestock- Midas Blenny, Coral Beauty, Black/White Clown, Firefish and a Cleaner Shrimp. Snails and Crabs as well. Few Corals. Had a Cumcumber in there but havent seen it in a few days.
Yes have been using RO/DI water for month now.
A month is not long enough for everything that was introduced from non-RO/DI to be removed. Do you do weekly or bi-weekly water changes? How many gallons?
What is the TDS of the RO/DI water you are getting from your LFS? Not all LFSs are good about maintaining their RO/DI filters/resins/membranes.
So long as you can keep super low flow through it (less than 50GPH), running Seachem deNitrate biomedia in a reactor is very effective at denitrification.
There are many other things that can add excess nutrients into your tank like some commercial foods which may contain undesirable things like nitrates, phosphates etc and overfeeding the tank is also another factor.I strain/rinse my fresh/frozen foods before feeding my tank. You may want to consider feeding your fish less often. Using RO/DI water, a high quality salt with no NO3, phosphates etc like Tropic Marin or similar good quality salt should really help too.
Is there a reason you want to lower your nitrates other than the fact that they are at 100? Is algae growing or something not looking well? How are your corals looking?
Also, when you are doing WC, are your nitrates testing lower after the change and how quickly are they rising and is it after some kind event such as feeding?
If your nitrates aren't moving after WC then i suspect the sand bed or bad test kit. You said siphon the top...is there a reason you are not siphoning the whole sand bed, is it very deep?
A fuge with macro would help. If no room, could you do a hang on fuge?
Other option would be bio pellets. But you would have to read up on them before using.
What skimmer are you running?